Glasses have become an essential part of our daily lives. Beyond enhancing vision, a carefully selected pair of glasses can elevate and even transform your overall look and demeanor. Even those with perfect vision often wear glasses with flat lenses for style. But how do you choose the lenses that suit you best? Let’s dive into the basics of lenses and their coatings to find out.
Prescription Type
Single vision
The most basic type of eyewear is the single-vision lens, designed to address a specific vision issue with a single prescription. For distance-corrective glasses, your prescription will typically feature a (-) sign, and the lenses will have a concave shape (curving inward) to accurately correct your vision.
Progressive
Some lenses are designed with multiple focal points to address varying vision needs. If you struggle to see both near and far, you may require bifocal or multifocal lenses. These lenses enable clear vision at different distances, offering a seamless way to transition between near and distant views.
Highly customized to suit individual needs, these lenses can correct even the most complex vision issues. They also provide the benefits of bifocal lenses without the visible horizontal line, ensuring a more discreet and aesthetically pleasing appearance.

Reading glasses
Reading glasses, designed specifically for individuals with presbyopia, are a type of optical product that features convex lenses. These lenses curve outward and are suitable for prescriptions that begin with a (+).
Reading glasses address the needs of those experiencing age-related vision changes, helping them focus on close-up tasks like reading or writing with clarity and comfort.
Lens Thickness
The refractive index of a lens refers to the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to its speed in the lens material. It indicates the lens’s ability to bend light, with higher refractive indices resulting in thinner lens edges. Currently, several lens options are available based on their refractive index:
- 1.57 Mid-Index (Standard Lens)
Ideal for SPH corrections of +/-2.25 and below, or CYL corrections of +/-1.50 and below. - 1.61 High-Index (Thin and Light Lens)
Thinner and stronger than 1.57 lenses, suitable for SPH corrections between +/-2.50 and +/-5.00, and CYL corrections of +/-3.00 and below. - 1.67 High-Index (Ultra-Thin Lens)
Designed for SPH corrections between +/-4.25 and +/-6.75, and CYL corrections of +/-2.25 to +/-3.00. - 1.71 High-Index (Super-Thin Lens)
Recommended for SPH corrections between +/-7.00 and +/-9.00, and CYL corrections of +/-3.25 to +/-4.00. - 1.74 High-Index (As Thin as Possible Lens)
Best for prescriptions with SPH corrections of +/-9.25 and above, and CYL corrections between +/-4.25 and +/-6.00.

Each refractive index offers tailored options for varying prescription strengths, ensuring better visual clarity and thinner, lighter lenses.
Lenses Type
Standard eyeglasses lenses
For stronger prescriptions, choose a higher index for a thinner and lighter lens.
ANTI-SCRATCH
Anti-scratch coating is a protective layer applied to lenses that significantly enhances their durability, reduces scratches, and extends the lifespan of your eyewear. This coating makes the lenses much harder, providing a higher resistance to scratches, which is especially useful for everyday wear and tear.
If you want to preserve the quality and clarity of your eyeglasses, anti-scratch coating is an essential feature. It is especially recommended for individuals who frequently handle their glasses, work in environments prone to lens damage, or simply want to keep their eyewear in pristine condition.
UV PROTECTION
UV protection coating adds an invisible layer that blocks harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays, safeguarding your eyes from potential damage.
ANTI-REFLECTIVE
This coating eliminates reflection so the lenses appear less visible. Also it minimizes glare caused by reflection and provides better vision when working on a computer or driving in bright sunlight.
Photochromic
Photochromic lenses are specialized optical lenses that adjust their tint based on light conditions. They darken when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, providing protection and reducing glare in bright environments. When UV light diminishes, the lenses gradually return to their clear state. This dual functionality allows them to serve as regular optical glasses indoors and as sunglasses outdoors, offering convenience and versatility.